八年级上Unit 2单元试题
Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
1.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?
—Of course I can. We got the first place.
A.program B. difference C. result D.rules
2.There are _________people , so it’s very crowded in the supermarket.
A.quite a few B.a lot C.a little D.few
3.—___________do you exercise ?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
4.—_________do you exercise?
—About five hours a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
5.Did you find the answer ____ the question about TV very interesting?
A. to; watching B, of; watching C. to; watched D. of ; watched
6.—Does David like to exercise?
—Yes. He can do many sports,______ soccer, basketball and tennis.
A. because of B. such as C. as for D. as well
7.Tom studies . He plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
8.I’m afraid I can’t help you. This week is for me.
A. free B. full C. bad D. good
9. It __________ Wang Ling’s MP3. __________ yours is in your bedroom.
A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; Maybe
C. may be; May be D. maybe; May be
10.It’s good to learn English by English programs.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
11.The man often spends his free time _____________ with his little daughter.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
12.—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?
— . My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
13.—Today is quite full for me, so I can’t go out with you.
— Really? ___________________?
A.How come B. Why are you full C. Are you full D. How’s today
14.—__________do you live from School?
—About half an hour by bus.
A.How B.How long C.How far D.How many
15.I can’t stand shopping,so I ________go shopping.
A.usually B.often C.hardly ever D.always
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Inky-Pinky-Pooh was a very little kitten（小猫）, and he 16.______ in a very large house. But things began to be 17.____ for the poor Inky-Pink when a new cook arrived one day. The new cook didn't like 18.________ at all. She 19.______ remembered to give Inky-Pink any food, and there was never nice food as there had been in the old cook's time.
One day the poor Inky-Pink was very 20._______. He hadn't eaten for over two days. 21.___ he tried mewing (喵喵叫) gently. But it was no 22.____!
So he sat beside his plate very quietly and hoped that would remind the cook and soften her 23.___ heart! But it didn't 24.______ to have any affect(影响). The poor Inky-Pink felt more and more lonely and more and more hungry, 25.________ !
So, when one day he noticed that the cook had left the kitchen door 26.______, he slipped in (偷偷溜入) quietly. He saw a beautiful 27.______ lying on a plate. But just as Inky-Pink was dragging the fish off the plate, the cook came 28.___ into the kitchen and caught Inky-Pink. She was so 29___ that she beat him.30._______ poor kitten!
16. A had B. lived C. leave D. left
17. A. popular B. free C. good D. bad
18. A. fish B. animals C. children D. kids
19. A. always B. easily C. hardly D. quickly
20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
21. A. At last B. At first C. When D. Because of
22. A. question B. answer C. food D. use
23. A. hard B. kind C. natural D. gentle
24. A. sound B. like C. seem D. feel
25. A. either B. too C. also D. yet
26. A. open B. closed C. wet D. right
27.A. cake B. fish C. duck D. chicken
28.A. up B. back C. out D. of
29. A. happy B. interested C. funny D. angry
30. A What B. What a C. How D. How a
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Mike! Can you come to my party this Saturday?
B: 31 I have to visit my grandpa this Saturday.
A: 32
B: Once a month.
A: Is your grandpa’s home far from yours?
B: Yes, it’s about 150 kilometers.
A: 33
B: By train.
A: 34
B: About thirty-five minutes.
A: 35
B: Sometimes I go fishing with him, and sometimes I help work on his farm.
31 A. OK. No problem! B. Yes, I can.
C. Sorry, I can’t D. It sounds great!
32. A. What a pity
B. How long do you visit your grandpa?
C. How far is it from the train station to your grandpa’s home?
D. How often do you visit your grandpa?
33. A. How do you usually get there? B. How do you like the way to you grandpa’s home?
C. Did you go there by train? D. It’s really very far from your home.
34. A. What time is it takes to go there? B. How long does the train ride take?
C. How soon do you go there? D. How much time do you take?
35. A. What do you usually do with your grandpa? B. What did you usually do with your grandpa?
C. Did you go fishing with your grandpa? D. Did you help work on his farm.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(减肥) tomorrow.”
36. How often do most boys play basketball?
A.Everyday B.Twice a day C.Twice a week. D.Twice a month.
37.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?
A.Because they have no time. B.Because they think it is not easy.
C.Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D.Because they don’t like to exercise.
38. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A.Every morning. B.Every afternoon
C.Every evening before he goes to bed. D.Every evening before supper.
39. How often does Gray swim in winter?
A.Three times a month. B.Three times a week.
C.It isn’t mentioned in the passage D.Hardly ever
40. Why is Sally so fat?
A.Because she doesn’t like to exercise.
B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C.Because she eats too much meat,but doesn’t exercise.
D.Because she doesn’t like to exercise,and she likes to eat junk food.
B
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
41. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo
42. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
43. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A. wheeled bags B. military（军人）rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai
44. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice
45. The purpose(目的）of the article is ______.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce(介绍) the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
C
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals，you can’t get enough calories (卡路里).And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
46..The underlined word “ skip” means “_____________” in Chinese.
A.询问 B.略过 C. 阻止 D.转移
47.According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.
A.30 B.50 C. 100 D.150
48.Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?
A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
50.What’s the best title (标题)for the passage?
A.How to sleep well B.How to exercise C.How to look thinner D.How to keep healthy
D
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are.，the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization（组织）over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived;. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers make at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture,people
put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value(价值）of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says ,”Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to “pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
51. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to________ .
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
52. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
53.According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
54. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.
55.What is the best title of the passage'?
A. The Value(价值) of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
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exercise around enough make healthy |
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. Then we will be 56._________ . We will also be rich and clever. This is true. We must have 57._________ sleep to keep healthy. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep, they cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
We also need 58._________ . Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps our body to be strong. Exercise also help the blood(血液)to move 59.__________ inside our body. It is very important for us to 60.__________ our blood move to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. And doing exercise helps the blood move to our head, and then helps us to think better.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
not sleep ; exercise ; study ; make ; ask
Hello!I’m John.I’m in a healthy club now.I’m interesting four students who joined the club.My name is David. Good health 61_________me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
I’m Alice.I am heavy.So I come here 62_________.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
I’m Ann.I have lot of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me 63______well.Although I am very busy every day,I spend forty minutes here.
I’m Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class,although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor 64_________me to do more exercise.So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day.I find that I’m energetic(精力充沛的) now and I 65_______in class any more.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 76._________I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
77._____________
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don’t forget breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 78_________________.
Try to eat light(清淡的)lunch
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch .They are bad for your healthy .If you don’t have enough time for to have lunch,you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
79.___________.
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of you food You can have a vegetable salad for your
lunch.If you don’t like eating vegetables,you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
80___________. Because your body needs time to digest(消化) most of food .
A. Drink enough water.
B.The results are follow.
C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
D. Here are five good eating habits for you.
E.So,we’d better exercise more in our free time.
F.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
G.You will have more energy(能量)after you eat breakfast.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
71.—What do you do on weekends?
—_____________________________________.
72.—____________________________________?
—He usually watches TV .
73.—____________________________________?
—My favorite program is Animal World.
74.—____________________________________?
—I sleep for eight hours every night?
75.—请用句型It's+adj+to do描述图画内容。
—________________________________________.(请用关键词good回答)
B.作文(20分)
体育运动是学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点:
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95%学生的观点 |
男生的观点 |
女生的观点 |
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参加运动的原因及好处 |
1.参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。 |
参加各项体育活动，酷爱球类，能使自己更强壮； |
喜欢运动—慢跑、爬山、瑜伽（Yoga）目的是能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。 |
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2.学习疲倦时,多数学生通过运动来放松自己。 |
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你参加运动的初衷是什么表达？你对运动的观点。 |
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注意：
1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：100词左右，不可逐字翻译。
3.参考词语：lose weight，keep slim （保持苗条）
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择:1-5. CACAA 6-10.BCBAC 11-15.ADACC
完形填空:16-20.BDBCA 21-25. BDACB 26-30.ACBDB
补全对话:31-35.CDABA
阅读理解:36-40.CBCAA 41-45.DBACD 46-50.BDCDD 51-55.DCCBA
选词填空:56-60. healthy enough exercise around make
61-65.makes to exercise study asked don’t sleep
七选五:66-70.DAGCF
书面表达
情景运用
71.I often/usually/sometimes/always help with housework on weekends.
72.How often does the boy watch TV?
73.What’s your favorite program?
74.How long/How many hours do you sleep every night?
75.It’s goog to relax by running.
作文
95% of the students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports like jogging,mountain climbing,yoga. Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.
