This particular article gifts results from a secondary get across-case research of these three qualitative circumstances studies. The first studies, conducted by several article writers of your newest papers, examined the kind, grounds, and effects of boy marriages and you may unions into the Brazil, Guatemala, and you can Honduras. As these had been one of the first knowledge about LAC part, they were wider inside looking to discover relationship practices. Throughout about three, however, one another agency and you can societal norms continuously played a role in man marriage ceremonies and you can unions. Ways of analysis collection and you can analysis with the around three scientific studies are described into the Table 2 consequently they are said for the greater detail for the the relevant e-books , , , .
Table dos
Drawing throughout the active build together with Graham and you will Leal’s theorization into agency, we used a holiday studies study of about three original research set to explore connections and you will relationship certainly girls’ company and you can societal norms. We assessed the information and knowledge within the templates “agency” and you may “social norms” as they got emerged into the new research inside the for every single study. As well as examining direct interviews transcripts, i gone back to analytic memos you to definitely discussed results regarding the three cases according to agencies and you will personal norms, following the a normal practice into the secondary mix-instance analyses . Cross-thematic activities have been recognized contained in this for every investigation, right after which, conclusions had been opposed and you can compared. We aligned to enhance theory out of just how norms and you may service come together in the contributing towards, retaining, and mitigating son marriage ceremonies and unions.
Abilities
Along the about three settings, readily available federal level research ( Dining table step 1 ) statement large rates of son marriages and unions and you will prevalence prices aligned which have participants’ own perceptions. Yet not, female, mothers, and you can neighborhood players similar don’t faith a personal norm existed that personally offered man relationships. That’s, there is certainly no injunctive norm that girls is get married in advance of flipping 18. Just try indeed there no such as for example norm but participants’ own thinking were and up against the behavior, which is, they myself compared kid marriage.
How would the latest routine remain, after that, and you can what was the new role from public norms into the sustaining it? If you find yourself there is zero standard actually support child marriages and you will unions, i discover a network away 
from norms suggesting exactly what females/young women and males want to do one indirectly cause relationship. Amazingly, this product regarding norms is actually very solid that it trumped mans private attitudes, resulting in girls’ relationship in the event none it neither its moms and dads expected their early relationships before everything else.
A central interested in because of these education would be the fact females resolved department, within this program from norms, with techniques one led to the marriage ceremonies and you can unions. Here, we review of 3 ways where personal norms and you may girls’ department intersected regarding the data countries: (1) social norms regulating girls’ appropriate tips regarding family of resource lead to the do it from “oppositional” agency; (2) social norms advertised men dominance and girls’ “accommodating” agency; and(3) lady worked out “transformative” institution to withstand harmful societal norms, leading to the introduction of several new norms one best girls’ intimate and you can reproductive wellness.
Societal norms and you may girls’ oppositional department
Across the studies, we learned that female was basically working out its company in the oppositional means one contributed to kid relationships and you can unions. When you look at the Brazil, ladies and you may ladies talked regarding marrying males to go away its home away from resource. To them, wedding try named a way to look for freedom away from limiting norms that restricted its moves, procedures, dating, and sex. This new limits you to definitely mothers placed on girls’ flexibility was mainly passionate by parents’ worries about friends reputation, particularly the care you to definitely the daughters carry out get pregnant beyond marriage or a far more standard norm you to solitary girls out of our home are “loose” or “available.” Because of the opposing its parents’ control over their sexuality (indirect, injunctive norms) or requirement that they is always to adhere to intercourse norms to prioritize relationship and you may maternal spots, females joined into the unions (thus working out oppositional agencies).
